Vì \(f\left(x\right)⋮x-2;f\left(x\right):x^2-1\) dư 1\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\\f\left(x\right)=q\left(x\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+x=q\left(x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=0\\f\left(1\right)=1\\f\left(-1\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}32+4a+2b+c=0\\2+a+b+c=1\\2+a-b+c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2b+c=-32\left(1\right)\\a+b+c=-1\left(2\right)\\a-b+c=-3\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Trừ từng vế của (2) cho (3) ta được:

\(\Rightarrow2b=2\Rightarrow b=1\)

Thay b=1 vào lần lượt (1) ,(2),(3) ta được:

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2+c=-32\\a+1+c=-1\\a-1+c=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+c=-34\\a+c=-2\\a+c=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+c=-34\left(4\right)\\a+c=-2\left(5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trừ từng vế của (4) cho (5) ta được:

\(\Rightarrow3a=-32\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{32}{3}\Rightarrow c=-2+\dfrac{32}{3}=\dfrac{26}{3}\) Vậy...

\(f\left(x\right)\) chia \(x+1\) dư -15 \(\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=-15\Rightarrow-a+b=-16\)

\(f\left(x\right)\) chia \(x-3\) dư 45 \(\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=45\Rightarrow3a+b=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a+b=-16\\3a+b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\b=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(x\right)=x^4-x^3-x^2+4x-12=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)

\(f\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

a) Ta có: \(g\left(x\right)=x^2-3x+2\)

                          \(=x^2-x-2x+2\)

                            \(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)

                           \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

Vì \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)q\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1\right)\left(1-2\right)q\left(1\right)=0\left(1\right)\\f\left(2\right)=\left(1-2\right)\left(2-2\right)q\left(2\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1^4-3.1^3+1^2+a+b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1+a+b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=1\left(3\right)\)

Từ \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2^4-3.2^3+2^2+2a+b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4+2a+b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+b=4\left(4\right)\)

Từ \(\left(3\right);\left(4\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=1\\2a+b=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=3\\b=-2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy a=3 và b=-2 để \(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\)

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